The aim of wildflower meadows is to encourage a diverse mix of attractive flowering plants that also provide a benefit to the surrounding wildlife in particularly insects and bees.
To allow flowering, the meadow areas must not be cut between May to August and, following flowering, sufficient time should be left to allow for the plant to disperse its seed. We tend to undertake one cut per annum between September to November. The meadow is cut with the arisings left in situ. This is to allow any remaining seeds to disperse and settle into the ground.
Approx. 2 weeks following the cut, we return to rake up the arisings and remove from site. The arisings are removed from site to remove as much of the nutrients from the soil as possible, as wildflowers prefer low-nutrient soils. If the cut arisings were to remain on site, they would decompose and put more nutrients back into the soil.
In some circumstances, such as meadows where the grass is lush, is may be appropriate to undertake a spring cut in March or April.
If this process of only cutting the meadow once, or twice, per year (avoiding the flowering period of May to August) and removing the cut arisings is repeated, it should encourage more and more wildflower each year. This is a natural process that can take several years to achieve. It is possible to rotavate an area to bare earth and sow wildflower seed but this can be costly. It is also possible that areas of high nutrient soil are not suitable for wildflower.
If you are interested in creating a wildflower meadow and want advice then please get in contact. Our Landscape team is experienced is preparing and sowing wildflower seed and our Vegetation Management team is equipped and experienced to maintain it.