Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs): What They Mean for Property Owners

Trees can enhance the appearance and value of a property, but they can also come with legal responsibilities. One of the most important regulations property owners should know about is the Tree Preservation Order (TPO). If a tree on your land is protected by a TPO, strict rules apply to how it can be managed.

What Is a Tree Preservation Order?

A TPO is issued by a local planning authority to protect specific trees, groups of trees or woodlands that provide public amenity value. Once in place, it is illegal to cut down, prune, uproot, damage or destroy a protected tree without written permission from the council. This applies even if the tree is on private property.

Why Are Trees Protected?

TPOs preserve trees that contribute to the local environment, landscape character or biodiversity. The aim is not to prevent all work, but to ensure that any tree management is justified, safe and responsible.

How to Check if a Tree Is Protected

Property owners can check whether a tree has a TPO by contacting their local council or reviewing the council’s online TPO register. Alternatively, we are able to check on your behalf and always check prior to undertaking any quoted works.

What Work Requires Permission?

Most tree work, including pruning, felling or lopping, requires council approval. Applications are submitted to the local authority, are usually free and are typically assessed within eight weeks. Councils may approve, refuse or approve the work with conditions.Where permission is required for any quoted tree work, we submit the application and gain the required permission, on the clients behalf.

Exceptions and Risks

Limited exemptions exist for dead or dangerous trees, but evidence is required and the council must still be informed. Ignoring a TPO can result in serious consequences, including unlimited fines and mandatory tree replacement. Other works, such as the removal of deadwood or epicormic growth, are also exempt.

Conclusion

Understanding TPOs helps property owners manage their land responsibly while protecting trees that enhance the local community and environment. Proper advice and consent ensure you can care for your trees safely and legally.