Protecting your trees from storm damage

During the winter months, particularly from January to March, the UK tends to have a higher chance of storms or strong winds. Storms pose significant risks to both newly planted and established mature trees. To ensure your trees survive the rough weather, there are steps you can take to protect them and minimise potential damage.

Protecting newly planted trees

Newly planted trees are more vulnerable to storm damage due to their relatively shallow root systems and lack of stability. Proper planting techniques and aftercare can greatly improve their resilience during windy conditions.

Choose a suitable location

When planting new trees, it’s essential to select a location that naturally provides some protection from strong winds. For example, planting near fences, walls, or other larger structures can shield the tree from the worst of the weather. Consider the direction of prevailing winds in your area and plant accordingly.

Planting depth and soil firming

Ensure trees are planted at the correct depth, with the root collar (where the roots meet the trunk) at ground level. Firm the soil when backfilling to eliminate air pockets, which can affect root development and stability. A firm foundation is crucial for preventing wind uprooting.

Tree supports

Use tree stakes and ties, or an underground anchoring system, to provide additional stability. These supports should be installed carefully to avoid damaging the tree’s trunk and roots while helping the tree stand firm in strong winds. Be sure to check the ties regularly, as they can become too tight as the tree grows.

Regular watering and fertilising

Ensure newly planted trees are watered regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilising helps to encourage strong root growth and faster establishment. Healthy trees are more likely to withstand the impact of storms.

Pruning after storm damage

If a storm does cause damage, it’s essential to cut off any broken or damaged branches at a suitable pruning point. This promotes healing and helps encourage healthy new growth.

Protecting established mature trees

Mature trees may be better established but they still require regular maintenance and attention to weather-related risks. Preventing storm damage to older trees requires a proactive approach, including regular inspections and maintenance.

Regular inspections

Before a storm, conduct a thorough inspection of your trees. Look for dead, diseased, or broken branches, which are more likely to snap in high winds. If the tree has significant damage, removal may be necessary to prevent further harm to the tree or surrounding property. Early detection and management can greatly reduce storm-related risks.

Regular tree maintenance

Regular tree care, such as crown reductions, thinning, and pollarding, can help prevent the risk of storm damage. These practices prevent trees from becoming too large and top-heavy, reducing their sail area and the likelihood of branches breaking. A well-maintained tree is more likely to withstand gusty winds and violent storms.

Protecting the surrounding area

While you’re focused on protecting the trees themselves, it’s equally important to consider the area around the tree. Any objects beneath the tree’s canopy, such as garden furniture, bins, or play equipment, should be moved. This reduces the risk of damage should branches break and fall during a storm.

Final thoughts

Storms can be unpredictable, but with the right preparation, you can reduce the risk of damage to your trees and your property. Regular maintenance and care are key to keeping both newly planted and mature trees safe through the stormy months. By following these essential tips and taking proactive steps, you’ll ensure your trees remain healthy and resilient, no matter what the weather throws their way.